句型&翻譯: 英語力的關鍵 (附MP3) | 誠品線上

句型&翻譯: 英語力的關鍵 (附MP3)

內容簡介

內容簡介 搞懂這些句型結構及翻譯技巧 你的英文才算合格14大關鍵句型與翻譯 讓你快速掌握文法及寫作實力英文聽說讀寫其實跟句型都有關係，閱讀與寫作與句型更是密不可分。在閱讀長句子時，若看不懂句子結構，很可能會理解錯誤，而寫作時，若無法正確使用句型，則常會詞不達意，甚至寫出錯誤的句子來。為了解決學習者的困擾，我們在本書中收錄了最重要的英文句型，並且與英文母語人士反覆討論，剔除少見艱澀的用法，希望能提供學習者一本最有效的句型書。本書參考高中英文教材，以文法架構為主軸，分成十四個單元，包含五大基本句型、常見動詞用法、連接句子結構的句型、名詞子句、不定詞、動名詞、關係子句、副詞子句、分詞、比較句型、假設法、介系詞、強調用法、否定與倒裝句型等。每個句型皆以句型公式、句型暖身、重點說明、即時練習的方式編排，除了詳盡的說明外，並且在輔助說明的例子上將重點處標色，幫助讀者快速理解。在其中一些句型中，我們也提供延伸學習的句型，主要是介紹相關或進階的句型，希望能幫助讀者觸類旁通，舉一反三。而每單元的即時練習就是檢驗自己句型理解度的最好方式，除了單句或填空翻譯外，我們還從歷屆學測、指考中挑選出用到使用過該單元句型的句子，就該句型的重點或文法來進行測驗，一方面可幫助讀者掌握該句型，二來也可幫助高中生瞭解大考考古題的方向。最後我們想說的是，本書不僅可以提供正在準備英文考試的讀者正確的句型觀念，也同樣適合想精進英文實力的自修讀者閱讀。只要掌握對的句法觀念，只要多加練習，必能學以致用，屆時不但閱讀無礙，對於翻譯與寫作，也能夠得心應手。

作者介紹

作者介紹 ■作者簡介LiveABC編輯部

產品目錄

產品目錄 Section 1 五大基本句型及其他句型q 完全不及物動詞 S. + Vi. w 不完全不及物動詞（連綴動詞）S. + Vi. + S.C. e 完全及物動詞 S. + Vt. + O. r 授與動詞 S. + Vt. + I.O. + D.O. t 不完全及物動詞 S. + Vt. + O. + O.C. y 疑問詞疑問句 wh- + 助動詞 + S. + V.?、wh- + be動詞 + S.? u 是非問句 助動詞 + S. + V.?、be動詞 + S.? i 間接問句 . . . 疑問詞 + S. + V.、. . . whether if + S. + V. o 附加問句 肯定直述句, 否定附加問句、否定直述句, 肯定附加問句 綜合測驗 Section 2 常見動詞的用法q 感官動詞 S. + see hear smell feel + O. + V. V-ing p.p. w 使役動詞 S. + have make + O. + V. p.p.、S. + let + O. + V. e 表「花費」動詞 spend、cost、take r 表「組成」動詞 make up、compose、consist of t 認為、覺得⋯⋯ S. + consider find think + it + O.C. + to V. y 把⋯⋯視為 S. + see view + O. + as + N. adj. u 避免、防止⋯⋯ S. + keep stop prevent + O. + from + V-ing i 表「拍、打、抓、拉」的動詞 V. + sb + 介系詞 + 身體部位 綜合測驗 Section 3 連接句子結構的句型q 一個⋯⋯一個⋯⋯而另一個 one . . . another . . . and still another the other w 一則⋯⋯再者⋯⋯ for one thing . . . for another ( thing ) e 配對連接詞的句型（1）both A and B、either A or B、neither A nor B r 配對連接詞的句型（2）not A but B、not only A but also B、A as well as B t 的確⋯⋯，不過⋯⋯ It is true that . . ., but . . . y 祈使句，那麼／否則 V., and or S. + V. u 具轉折功能的連接副詞 besides、however、furthermore 綜合測驗 Section 4 名詞子句及It常用句型q 名詞子句的用法 that wh- whether if + S. + V. w ⋯⋯是很有可能的 It is likely that + S. + V. e 據報導、據說 It is reported said that S. + V. r 似乎、看起來好像⋯⋯ It seems appears (to sb) that + S. + V. t 某人突然想起⋯⋯ It occurs to sb (that) + S. + V. y ⋯⋯沒有差別、不重要 It makes no difference (to for sb) that wh- if u 難怪⋯⋯；⋯⋯不足為奇 (It is) no little small wonder (that) S. + V. i 視⋯⋯為理所當然 take it for granted that + S. + V. o 其他 It 作虛主詞的句型 It is + adj. a the one’s + N. + that S. + V. 綜合測驗 Section 5 不定詞及It相關句型q 不定詞在句中的功用 w 描述事物的句型 It is adj. N. + (for sb sth) + to V. e 描述人特質的句型 It is + adj. of sb + to V. r ⋯⋯是值得的 It is worthwhile to V. V-ing t 不需要⋯⋯ There is no need (for sb) to V. for N. y 別無選擇，只好⋯⋯ have no choice but to V. u 結果卻、不料⋯⋯ . . ., only to V. i 常見的獨立不定詞片語 to sum up、to make matters worse、needless to say 綜合測驗 Section 6 動名詞及相關句型q 動名詞在句中的功用 w ⋯⋯是沒有用的 There is no use (in) V-ing、It is no use + V-ing to V. e ⋯⋯是不可能的 There is no V-ing r 需要⋯⋯ sth need want require V-ing t 在⋯⋯有困難或問題；難以 S. + have trouble difficulty problems (in) V-ing y 一⋯⋯就⋯⋯ On Upon + V-ing N., S. + V. u 想要⋯⋯ feel like + V-ing N.、would like to V. i 不用說⋯⋯ It goes without saying (that) + S. + V. o 習慣於⋯⋯ be get become + used accustomed to + V-ing N. a 忍不住、不禁⋯⋯ can’t cannot help + V-ing but + V. 綜合測驗 Section 7 關係子句及相關句型q 關係子句 先行詞 + who which that + V.、先行詞 + whom which + S. + V.、先行詞 + whose N. w ⋯⋯的人 one those people + who + V. whose N. + V. e 補述用法 . . ., which who whose、. . ., some of which whom whose r 關係副詞 when、where、why the time when the place where the reason why + S. + V.t ⋯⋯需要做的是⋯⋯ All ( that ) What + S. + have to do is (to) V. y 最不可能的⋯⋯ the last (N.) + (that) S. + V. to V. u 像⋯⋯一樣的 as such the same + V. S. + V. 綜合測驗 Section 8 副詞子句及相關句型q 引導時間的副詞子句（1）when while as every time whenever + S. + V. w 引導時間的副詞子句（2）after before since by the time until + S. + V. e 引導時間的副詞子句（3）once as soon as the moment no sooner . . . than hardly scarcely . . . before when + S. + V. r 引導目的的副詞子句 so that in order that lest for fear that in case + S. + V. t 引導因果的副詞子句 because since as now ( that ) seeing ( that ) + S. + V.、 so ( that ) + S. + V. y 引導讓步、對比的副詞子句 though although while even though no matter wh- whether (or not) + S. + V.、while whereas + S. + V. u 引導條件的副詞子句 if unless as long as only if provided (that) + S. + V. i 彷彿；就如⋯⋯ 一般 as if as though +S. + V. O A 之於 B 就如 C 之於 D A is to B as what C is to D 綜合測驗 Section 9 分詞及相關句型q 分詞的種類與用法 V-ing p.p. w 分詞構句 V-ing p.p. . . ., S. + V. e 獨立分詞構句 S1 + V-ing p.p., S2 + V. r 表附帶狀況的分詞構句 with + O. + V-ing p.p. t 分詞片語 N. + V-ing p.p. . . . y 包括⋯⋯在內 S. + V., including + N. N. + included u 常見的分詞慣用語 generally speaking、speaking of、concerning 綜合測驗 Section 10 與比較相關的句型q 原級比較的句型 w than 的比較級句型 adj.-er (N.) adv.-er + than、more + adj. (N.) adv. e to 的比較級句型 superior senior to r 倍數比較級 倍數 + as + adj. ( N.) as、倍數 + 比較級 ( N.) + than、 倍數 + the + 名詞計量詞 + of t 愈⋯⋯就愈⋯⋯ the + 比較級（+ S. + V.）, the + 比較級（+ S. + V.） y 與其說是 A，不如說是 B not so much A as B、more ( of ) B than A、less A than B u 表最高級的句型 the adj.-est (N.) adv-est、the most + adj. (N.) adv. i 寧願⋯⋯而不願⋯⋯ would rather V1 than V2 綜合測驗 Section 11 與假設法相關的句型q if 引導與事實相反的假設句 If + S. + V-ed were . . ., S. + could would might should + V. If + S. + had + p.p. . . ., S. + could would might should + have + p.p. w 與未來事實相反及對未來強烈懷疑的假設句 If + S. + were to V. . . ., S. + could would might should + V. If + S. + should + V., S. + could would might should + V. If + S. + should + V., S. + can will may shall + V.、If + S. + should + V., 祈使句 e 原本可以、將、可能、應該⋯⋯卻沒有 S. + could would might should + have + p.p. r 希望⋯⋯就好了 S. + wish (that) + S. + V. t 要不是⋯⋯的話 But for Without + N., S. + could would might should + V. have + p.p. y 該是⋯⋯的時候了 It is (high about) time + that S. + V-ed (for sb) to V. u 建議、命令、要求、堅持 S. suggest demand request insist that + S. (should) V. 綜合測驗 Section 12 介系詞及相關句型q 除了⋯⋯還有 in addition to + N. V-ing 除去⋯⋯之外 except (for) + N. V-ing w 儘管、雖然 despite in spite of + N. V-ing, S. + V. e 而不是⋯⋯ instead of rather than r 為了⋯⋯ with a view to with an eye to + N. V-ing t 令人⋯⋯的是 to sb’s + N., S. + V. y 處在⋯⋯情緒下 in + N., S. + V. 綜合測驗 Section 13 強調用法的句型q 分裂句 It is . . . that w 非常⋯⋯結果、以致於⋯⋯ so + adj. adv. that + S. + V.、such + a an adj. + 單數可數名詞 + that S. + V.、 such + (adj.) + 複數可數名詞 不可數名詞 + that + S. + V. e 太⋯⋯而無法⋯⋯ too + adj. adv. + to V. 夠⋯⋯而足以⋯⋯ adj. adv. + enough + to V. r 再⋯⋯也不為過 cannot + V. too much adv.、cannot be + too adj. adj. enough、 cannot + over- be over- t 感嘆句 How + adj. adv. (S. + V.); What a an + ( adj.) N. (+ S. + V.) 綜合測驗 Section 14 否定句與倒裝句q 每⋯⋯必⋯⋯；沒有⋯⋯不⋯⋯ never not hardly . . . without + N. V-ing w 有⋯⋯ There be S. + V-ing p.p. e 否定副詞的倒裝 否定副詞 否定副詞片語 + 助動詞 + S. + V. be動詞 + S. r 只有⋯⋯才（Only 的倒裝）only + 副詞 副詞片語 副詞子句 + 助動詞 + S. + V. t 地方副詞的倒裝地方副詞 地方副詞片語+ V. be動詞 + S.（名詞）、 地方副詞 地方副詞片語+ S.（代名詞）+ V. be 動詞 y 主詞補語的倒裝 主詞補語 + be 動詞 + S. u 也⋯⋯ so + 助動詞 be動詞 + S. 也不⋯⋯ neither nor + 助動詞 be 動詞 + S. i 省略 if 的假設句 Were + S. . . ., S. + could would might should + V. Had + S. + p.p., S. + could would might should + have + p.p. Should + S. + V., S. + could would might should + V.; can will may shall + V.; 祈使句 o 讓步子句的倒裝 adj. adv. N. + as though + S. + be 動詞 V. 綜合測驗

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