孫應時的學宦生涯: 道學追隨者對南宋中期政局變動的因應 | 誠品線上

孫應時的學宦生涯: 道學追隨者對南宋中期政局變動的因應

內容簡介

內容簡介 漫漫歷史長河裡，平凡小人物能如何因應大時代的風雲開闔？ 在宋代道學與政治糾葛變化最激越的孝宗、光宗、寧宗三朝，中下階層官員孫應時（1154-1206）躬逢學術蓬勃發展而成為道學追隨者，日後又因道學領袖捲入朝廷政治鬥爭而遭受波及，身陷慶元黨禁陰霾。本書藉由譜寫孫應時的生命故事，描繪南宋中期道學追隨者如何利用自身宦歷政務經驗與人際關係等社會資本，因應政治變局。旨在探討人際資本在宋代中低階層士人宦途中所扮演的角色，以及政治權勢與人際情誼如何在政局變動中交互影響。孫應時及其師友的生涯起落，也體現出政局激越動盪下，道學追隨者在為學與從政之間權衡取捨所承受的壓力與相應抉擇，並呈現出朱、陸學術競合與道學群體社會網絡多樣而複雜的面貌。

作者介紹

作者介紹 ■作者簡介黃寬重臺灣宜蘭人。現任長庚大學醫學系講座教授、長庚醫院研究員，中央研究院歷史語言研究所兼任研究員。少時有志於社會改革，且感於體制改造有賴社會文化的潛移默化，遂投身學術研究。長年耕耘歷史學，致力推動人文學跨領域整合；近年關注士人群體的多元性，及其在政治社會中扮演的不同角色。著有《南宋地方武力──地方軍與民間自衛武力的探討》、《宋代家族與社會》、《政策．對策──宋代政治史探索》。習史四十餘年，眷戀南宋；樂在史料中拾掇新議題，興味盎然，不知老之將至。

產品目錄

產品目錄 第一章 導言Chapter 1 Introduction第二章 奠基鄉里：孫氏家族及其餘姚人際網絡Chapter 2 The Hometown Basis: The Sun Family and Its Network in Yuyao一、緣起於教育的孫、胡、莫三氏世交Starting from Educational Activities: The Friendships of the Sun, Hu and Mo over Three Generations二、鄉里網絡互惠：孫應時對胡氏後人的扶持Mutual Assistance from Local Networks: Sun Yingshi's Help to the Later Generations of the Hu三、孫氏二代授業鄉里的師友關係Scholarly Relationships from Sun's Local Teaching Activities over Two Generations四、小結Conclusion第三章 學宦難兼：為學仕進的左支右絀與人際的拓展Chapter 3 Struggling Between Learning and Official Career and the Expansion of Network一、選人宦海，強復求祿Selectman Stage(一) 黃巖縣尉District Defender of Huangyan County(二) 講學東湖Teaching at Donghu Academy(三) 遠赴海陵Vice Magistrate of Hailing County(四) 鄉居懷國Mourning and Politics(五) 任令遂安District Magistrate of Suian County二、毅然任幕，改謀京官Serving Under the Pacification Commissioner of Sichuan Seeking the Metropolitan Official Status(一) 宦途貴人：丘崈An Important Patron: Qiu Chong(二) 赴蜀曲折A Difficult Decision: Going to Sichuan(三) 在蜀功績Official Achievements in Sichuan三、小結Conclusion第四章 黨禁池魚：政局動盪下的因應與人際網絡重構Chapter 4 Response to the Prohibition of "False Learning"一、政局驟變，杜門省事Staying Home to Avoid Troubles: A Sudden Political Change二、不計禍福，勉任常熟Serving as the District Magistrate of Changshu County(一) 壯邑難治Difficulties in Governing a Large County(二) 常熟治績Official Achivement in Changshu(三) 賦稅徵調與黨禁壓力Tax Levies and Pressure from the Prohibition三、時運不濟，終遭劾罷Impeached and Removed(一) 師長貶黜，急尋奧援Mentors Dismissed, Seeking New Patrons(二) 難逃劾罷，但求保身Removal from Office and Political Survival四、小結Conclusion第五章 師承轉益：陸學門人的師從變化與道學流派競合Chapter 5 Men of Many Masters: The Followers of the Lu School and Competition and Cooperation Between Different Schools一、亦陸亦朱：孫應時進入太學以後的師從與轉向Both the Lu School and the Zhu School: Sun Yingshi's Studies at the Imperial Univcrsity(一) 孫應時與陸九淵Sun Yingshi and Lu Jiuyuan(二) 孫應時與朱熹Sun Yingshi and Zhu Xi二、轉益多師的陸門弟子Lu School Followers' Interactions with Various Teachings(一) 深涉釋教：劉堯夫與陳剛Involvement with Buddhism: Liu Yaofu and Chen Gang劉堯夫Liu Yaofu陳剛Chen Gang(二) 漸趨功利：石斗文、石宗昭兄弟Utilitarian Tendencies: The Shi Brothers石斗文Shi Douwen石宗昭Shi Zongzhao(三) 兼採諸儒：諸葛千能兄弟Adopting Various Teachings: The Zhuge Brothers(四) 轉向朱熹：高宗商、潘友文與王遇Turning to Zhu Xi: Gao Zongshang, Pan Youwen and Wang Yu高宗商Gao Zongshang潘友文Pan Youwen王遇Wang Yu三、傳揚陸學的沈煥、沈炳兄弟Spreading the Lu School: The Brothers Shen Huan and Shen Bing四、小結Conclusion第六章 應變世變：慶元黨禁前後孫應時學友的遭遇與應對Chapter 6 Predicament and Response: The Plight of Sun Yingshi's Friends in the Southern Song Prohibition of "False Learning"一、直言賈禍：呂祖儉Punished for Speaking Out: Lü Zujian二、名節難保：項安世Reputation and Integrity Impaired: Xiang Anshi三、仕途轉折：石宗昭A Change in Fortunes: Shi Zongzhao四、因人升陟：周南Rising and Falling with Others: Zhou Nan五、人事牽絆：王柟Problematic Relationships: Wang Nan六、小結Conclusion第七章 青史播芳：孫應時的平反與《燭湖集》Chapter 7 The Rehabilitation of Sun Yingshi and the Publication of the Zhuhu ji一、開禧北伐與丘崈起復、史彌遠執政The Kaixi War (-), Qiu Chong's Rehabilitation and Shi Miyuan in Power(一) 解黨禁，謀開邊Removing the Prohibition and Planning the Recovery of the North(二) 北伐挫敗，吳曦叛變Defeat in the War with Jin and Wu Xi's Insurrection in Sichuan(三) 丘崈起復猝逝，史彌遠漸掌中樞Qiu Chong's Rehabilitation and Death, and the Consolidation of Shi Miyuan's Hold on Power二、孫應時與史彌遠Sun Yingshi and Shi Miyuan(一)〈上史越王書〉中的史彌遠Shi Miyuan in Sun's "Letter to Lord of Yue Shi"(二) 孫應時與史彌遠兄弟的詩文往來The Literary Interactions of Sun Yingshi and the Shi Brothers三、平反與身後褒榮Rehabilitation and Posthumous Glory(一) 平反與逝世Rehabilitation and Death(二) 蜀政功績重獲肯認Apprecaition of his Political Achievements in Sichuan(三)〔寶慶〕《會稽續志》孫應時小傳與《燭湖集》出版Sun's Biography in the Gazeteer of Guiji and the Publication of the Zhuhu ji四、小結Conclusion第八章 結語Chapter 8 Conclusion後記Postscript附錄一 文淵閣本與靜遠軒藏本《燭湖集》簡介Appendix I: The Wenyuan ge and Jingyuan xuan Editions of the Zhuhu ji一、《燭湖集》的流傳與版本The Circulation and Editions of the Zhuhu ji二、文淵閣本與靜遠軒藏本的比勘Comparison of the Wenyuan ge and Jingyuan xuan editions三、小結Conclusion附錄二 孫應時書文的編年與整理Appendix II: Chronology of Sun Yingshi's Works一、孫應時生平與書文年表Table of Sun Yingshi's Life and Writings二、代作List of Sun's Writings on Behalf of Local Officials三、年份未詳Undateable Works四、疑錯入Works Mistakenly Included in Sun's Collection參考書目Bibliography索引Index

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